新澳门游戏网站入口 院报 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 144-151.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20230841

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑分布效应的纤维加筋黄土室内大型直剪试验研究

刘鑫1,2(), 许伟能1, 黄光靖1(), 兰恒星1,3   

  1. 1 长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,西安 710054
    2 长安大学 自然资源部生态地质与灾害防控重点实验室,西安 710054
    3 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-03 修回日期:2023-09-19 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-01
  • 通信作者:
    黄光靖(1998-),男,贵州黔南人,硕士研究生,主要从事工程地质与地质灾害防治方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    刘鑫(1987-),男,陕西西安人,副教授,博士,主要从事黄土地质灾害方面的科研与教学工作。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42041006); 国家自然科学基金项目(41927806); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JQ-251); 长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(300102263101)

Large-scale Indoor Direct Shear Test on Fiber-reinforced Loess in Consideration of Distribution Effect

LIU Xin1,2(), XU Wei-neng1, HUANG Guang-jing1(), LAN Heng-xing1,3   

  1. 1 School of Geological Engineering and Surveying and Mapping,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China
    2 Key Laboratory of Ecological Geology and Disaster Prevention of Ministry of Natural Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
    3 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2023-08-03 Revised:2023-09-19 Published:2025-01-01 Online:2025-01-01

摘要:

为研究聚丙烯纤维掺入长度、含量以及分布形式对黄土加固效果的影响,通过均匀和不均匀加筋方案的室内大型直剪试验(其中,不均匀加筋分三层夯入加筋土,通过改变剪切盒两侧的加筋含量实现),得到加筋黄土的抗剪强度-剪切应变曲线及其抗剪强度指标。研究结果表明:①聚丙烯纤维的掺入能有效提高黄土抗剪强度,加固效果受到纤维长度、掺量以及法向应力耦合影响;②在均匀加筋方案中,纤维长度12 mm、掺量0.5%的加固效果最佳;在不均匀加筋方案中,当法向应力为50 kPa,剪切面影响范围<15 mm,当法向应力为100 kPa,剪切面影响范围略>35 mm,当法向应力为200 kPa,剪切面影响范围进一步增大;③纤维的分布形式对加固效果具有明显影响,相比于整体0.8%含量加筋组,将两侧加筋含量降低为0.5%后的不均匀加筋加固效果更好,因为避免了高含量纤维导致的成团现象,从而保证土颗粒和纤维间的粘结。研究成果有望为黄土纤维加筋优化布筋方式提供参考。

关键词: 纤维加筋黄土, 室内大型直剪试验, 不均匀加筋, 剪切面影响范围, 纤维分布, 抗剪强度, 优化布筋

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of polypropylene fiber length, content, and distribution on loess reinforcement, a large-scale indoor direct shear test was designed for both uniform and non-uniform reinforcement schemes. In the non-uniform reinforcement, the fiber content was varied on both sides of the shear box and rammed into the soil in three layers. The curves of shear strength versus shear strain and shear strength indices of the reinforced loess were obtained. The results indicate: 1) Incorporating polypropylene fibers significantly enhances loess shear strength, with the reinforcement effect influenced by fiber length, dosage, and normal stress coupling. 2) In the uniform reinforcement scheme, a fiber length of 12 mm and a content of 0.5% achieves the best reinforcement effect. In the non-uniform reinforcement scheme, the influence range of the shear plane is less than 15 mm at normal stress of 50 kPa, slightly greater than 35 mm at 100 kPa, and further increased at 200 kPa. 3) The distribution pattern of fibers significantly impacts the reinforcement effect. Compared to a uniform 0.8% content group, non-uniform reinforcement with 0.5% content on both sides yields better results, as it avoids fiber agglomeration and ensures soil-fiber adhesion. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for optimizing loess fiber reinforcement.

Key words: fiber-reinforced loess, large-scale indoor direct shear test, non-uniform reinforcement, influence range of shear surface, fibre distribution, shear strength, optimized reinforcement

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